Many
of you already know that heart attack remains a scourge for many
people. But do you know how heart attacks happen and what are the signs?
Heart
attacks usually occur because of atherosclerosis in the coronary
arteries that supply the heart and may be preceded by angina or chest
pain. Heart attack or myocardial infarction the death of some heart
muscle caused by blockage of blood supply to heart muscle.
Symptoms generally include:
* Pain in chest
* Chest like a depressed, it can even spread to the left Lagan
* Blown
* Pale
* Cold sweat
* Anxious
* Nausea and sometimes vomiting
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Diagnosis
Patients
are advised to check electrocardiogram (ECG) for evidence of a heart
attack. To confirm the diagnosis, blood samples should be taken to get
the levels of certain enzymes which leak into the blood from the heart
muscle damage.
How to handle?
1. Treatment goal is to
immediately relieve pain and restore the blood supply to the heart
muscle to reduce the amount of damage and prevent further complications.
This goal can be achieved by treating patients in the intensive care
unit (ICU). You will be given an injection of a powerful pain reliever,
like morphine, to relieve pain.
2. May be given medication to dissolve blood clots that block coronary arteries to the heart damage is not getting worse.
3. Alternatively, you may be advised to undergo coronary angioplasty
to open arteries. If blood flow to damaged heart muscle can be returned
within six hours, the chances for full recovery to be larger.
4. If your condition has recovered from a heart attack, you are advised
to undergo tests such as ECG and echocardiography to help decide the
further handling.
5. If the heart's pumping power is interrupted, you will be prescribed inhibitor or ACE inhibitors or diuretics.
6. If the inspection indicates you have irregular heart rate that
persists, you need to use a pacemaker is implanted in the chest.
7. Certain drugs used for long periods can reduce the risk of another
heart attack, and you may be prescribed blockers (blockers) and beta or
aspirin for this reason.
8. You are encouraged to eat low-fat diet and taking lipid-lowering drugs to lower blood cholesterol levels.
9. If a coronary artery is blocked, you may need a shortcut actions (operations bypass).
10. Its better if you stop smoking, reduce alcohol intake, regular exercise, healthy eating and living.